Cybersecurity Online: Exploring Jobs, Career Options, Salary Expectations, and the Future of the Field

As cyber threats continue to escalate, safeguarding digital infrastructure has become a top priority for businesses. High-profile data breaches and the rise of ransomware attacks are driving a surge in demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. 

This field is expanding rapidly, especially in the UK, offering diverse career opportunities and strong earning potential.

Take a look at key cybersecurity careers and roles, salary expectations, critical skills, and the educational pathways through Aston University’s Cybersecurity Online degrees (BSc and MSc) — and the future of this thriving sector.

The Growing Importance of Cybersecurity in the UK

The UK’s economy has seen rapid digital transformation, particularly in the wake of the pandemic, leading to an increased dependency on secure digital infrastructures. This digital shift has also given rise to more sophisticated cybercrime. 

According to the UK Cybersecurity Breaches Survey 2023, 32% of UK businesses reported experiencing cyberattacks in the last year, with phishing attacks being extremely prevalent.

Rising cyber threats have heightened the demand for well-trained professionals who can mitigate these risks. The UK government’s National Cybersecurity Strategy 2022-2030 emphasises the need for a strong cybersecurity workforce to protect the nation’s critical infrastructure, businesses, and citizens.

Given this information, now is a perfect time to pursue a career in cybersecurity, as professionals in this field are increasingly seen as indispensable assets across industries.

Career Options in Cybersecurity

The cybersecurity field is diverse, offering a range of roles that cater to various interests and expertise levels. From the technical aspects of hacking and programming to managing overall security protocols, there’s a career path to suit a wide range of interests and specialisations. 

Below are some of the most sought-after roles:

Cybersecurity Consultant

Cybersecurity consultants work with organisations to assess their security needs, develop strategies, and implement measures to protect data and networks. They often conduct risk assessments and audits to ensure compliance with security regulations. Consultants typically work on a contractual basis and advise businesses of all sizes.

Information Security Analyst

These professionals are responsible for monitoring an organisation’s networks and systems to detect any suspicious activity or potential breaches. They design and implement security measures to protect against data theft, as well as prepare for incident response in case a cyberattack occurs.

Security Architect

A security architect designs and builds secure IT systems to safeguard an organisation's data from potential threats. Their role involves developing and maintaining the overall security structure of the organisation’s networks, often by installing firewalls and encryption protocols. This is a more senior role that typically requires years of experience.

Penetration Tester

Also known as ethical hackers, penetration testers use their hacking skills to test the security of an organisation’s networks and systems. They help prevent future cyberattacks by identifying weaknesses in these systems. This role requires advanced knowledge of coding, security protocols, and system vulnerabilities.

Cybersecurity Manager

Cybersecurity managers oversee a team of security analysts, ethical hackers, and other cybersecurity professionals. They are responsible for the overall security posture of an organisation, ensuring that all systems, data, and networks are protected. This is typically a high-level role that includes policy-making and strategic planning.

Salary Expectations and Job Market Trends

As demand for cybersecurity professionals skyrockets, salaries are increasing, making the field highly lucrative. The skills gap is particularly stark in the UK, with the government’s 2023 Cybersecurity Skills in the UK Labour Market report revealing that 50% of UK businesses had difficulties filling essential cybersecurity positions. The high demand translates into competitive salaries across a variety of roles. Below is an overview of average annual salaries for different positions in the UK:

• Cybersecurity Consultant: £55,000–£70,000
• Information Security Analyst: £40,000–£55,000
• Security Architect: £80,000–£120,000
• Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): £45,000–£75,000
• Cybersecurity Manager: £75,000–£100,000

For those with the right qualifications and experience, senior roles like Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) can command salaries upwards of £130,000. Additionally, geographic location plays a role, with professionals in London and other major cities earning more compared to other regions.

The job market outlook for cybersecurity professionals is highly promising, with a projected growth rate of 18% between 2022 and 2032, according to a UK National Cybersecurity Centre (NCSC) study. With evolving cyber threats, organisations are increasingly investing in cybersecurity, which means that the demand for skilled professionals will continue to grow.

Essential Skills for Success in Cybersecurity

Success in the cybersecurity field requires a robust blend of technical and interpersonal skills. Below are key competencies that aspiring professionals should develop:

Technical Skills

Network Security: Knowledge of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs) is crucial.

Programming Languages: Understanding coding languages like Python, C++, and JavaScript is vital, especially for roles such as penetration testing.

Encryption & Cryptography: Professionals must be adept at securing sensitive information using encryption algorithms.

Incident Response: Knowing how to respond to a security breach or cyberattack is a critical skill involving real-time problem-solving and decision-making.

Soft Skills

Problem-Solving: The ability to analyse complex issues and develop effective solutions is a must.

Attention to Detail: Cybersecurity professionals must be meticulous in monitoring systems and identifying vulnerabilities.

Communication: The ability to explain technical issues to non-technical colleagues is important, especially for those in managerial or consulting roles.

Teamwork: Collaboration with other departments and stakeholders is necessary to ensure comprehensive security measures.

Educational Pathways to a Career in Cybersecurity

While some entry-level roles in cybersecurity may only require a background in IT, most positions demand specialised knowledge. Earning a Bachelor's and then a Master of Science in Cybersecurity is an excellent way to gain the advanced skills required to stand out in the competitive job market. Aston University’s Cybersecurity programmes offer comprehensive training in this field.

Let’s take a look at what they cover below:

Aston University’s Cybersecurity Programmes

Both our Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity (BSc) Online and Master of Science in Cybersecurity (MSc) Online programmes are delivered 100% online, making them accessible for working professionals looking to upskill or career switchers seeking a new field. The programmes will provide you with the following skills:

Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity (BSc) Online

• Foundational Knowledge: Gain a broad computing-based foundation with an emphasis on cybersecurity.
• Practical Skills: Engage in real-world simulations of cyberattacks and defences to refine problem-solving.
• Core Competencies: Learn essential cybersecurity knowledge across specialisations.
• Ethics and Professionalism: Develop high ethical standards, making you a valuable asset to employers.
• Career Preparation: Enhance career readiness through structured professional training opportunities.

Master of Science in Cybersecurity (MSc) Online

• Strategic Skill Development: Understand and apply key cybersecurity concepts, techniques, and frameworks.
• Cyber Risk Management: Learn to safeguard organisational security, compliance, and continuity.
• Research Expertise: Gain knowledge of research methods and theoretical approaches in cybersecurity.
• Cyber Resilience and Privacy: Explore diverse perspectives on emerging issues in cyber resilience and privacy.
• Multidisciplinary Communication: Apply cybersecurity principles in the workplace, research, and consulting environments.
• Professional Growth: Build transferable skills for leadership in the evolving cybersecurity field.

Graduates from these programmes will be well-prepared to take on roles such as information security analyst, security consultant, and others. Aston University is recognised for its high academic standards and links with industry, making it a reputable choice for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.

The Future of Cybersecurity

The future of cybersecurity will be shaped by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). As these technologies become mainstream, they bring new challenges and opportunities for cybersecurity professionals. For instance:

AI-Driven Cyberattacks: Hackers are already using AI to create more sophisticated cyberattacks that are harder to detect. As AI technology advances, professionals will need to leverage machine learning and AI tools to detect and counter such threats.

Quantum Computing: While quantum computing offers exciting possibilities, it also poses a risk to current encryption methods. Cybersecurity professionals will need to stay ahead of this development and explore quantum-proof encryption.

IoT Security: With billions of interconnected devices globally, securing IoT systems is critical. Cybersecurity professionals will need to address vulnerabilities in smart devices, from household gadgets to industrial machines.

Cybersecurity offers a rewarding career path that is both financially lucrative and crucial to the safety of modern society. With a growing need for qualified professionals and a diverse range of job roles, there are ample opportunities for those looking to join or advance in the field.

Aston University’s Cybersecurity sector offers comprehensive programmes that provide students with the knowledge and practical skills to succeed in this exciting and expanding field. If you are seeking an enriching career with room for growth, cybersecurity is an excellent choice. Start your application process, here.